Author | Country | Study design | Male numbers | Age (years) | Self-reported or health record data | Sample size | NOS score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abara 2023 [25] | USA | Cross-sectional study | NA | ≥ 15 | Self-reported data | 78 | 4 |
Amanda D 2022 [26] | USA | Cross-sectional study | 58 | ≥ 18 | Self-reported data | 229 | 5 |
Borcak 2024 [30] | Turkey | Cross-sectional study | 176 | 18–29 years | Self-reported data | 203 | 5 |
Chow 2023 [28] | Australia | Cross-sectional study | 491 | > 18 | Self-reported data | 44 | 4 |
D. Filardo 2023 [27] | USA | Cross-sectional study. | 87 | 46 (Median) | Self-reported data | 15 | 5 |
Dukers-Muijrers 2022 [33] | Netherlands | Cross-sectional study | NA | 42 (Median) | Self-reported data | 225 | 4 |
Fu 2023 [21] | China | Cross-sectional study | 299 | < 25 to ≥ 40 | Self-reported data | 577 | 5 |
Karapinar 2023 [31] | Turkiye | Cross-sectional study | NA | 38 (mean) | Self-reported data | 155 | 5 |
M. Araoz-Salinas 2023 [24] | USA | Cross-sectional study | 285 | 31 (mean) | Self-reported data | 131 | 5 |
MacGibbon 2023 [29] | Australia | Cross-sectional study | NA | > 16 years | Self-reported data | 1733 | 4 |
P. F. Chow 2023 [46] | Australia | Retrospective observational study | NA | > 16 years | Self-reported data | 84 | 5 |
Reyes-Uruena 2022 [32] | United Kingdom | Cross-sectional survey | NA | > 18 years | Self-reported data | 123 | 5 |
Svartstein 2023 [34] | Denmark | Observational, longitudinal study | 727 | 55.7 (Median) | Self-reported data | 246 | 4 |
Wolff Sagy 2023 [36] | Israel | Cross-sectional study | 2,054 | 18–42 | Health-reported data | 511 | 4 |
Zheng 2022 [22] | China | Observational study | 618 | < 25 to > 45 | Self-reported data | 1920 | 6 |
Zheng 2023 [23] | China | Cross-sectional study | 7163 | ≥ 16 | Self-reported data | 722 | 5 |
Zucman 2022 [35] | France | Cross-sectional study | 252 | 30 to 59 | Self-reported data | 252 | 4 |